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IFN-gamma, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free

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IFN-gamma, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free: Product Information

Purity

> 95%, determined by SDS-PAGE


Endotoxin Level

<0.010 EU per 1 ug of the protein by the LAL method.


Activity

Measured in anti-viral assays using HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cells infected with encephalomyocarditis virus.  

The EC50 for this effect is 0.10-0.70 ng/mL..


Accession #

CAA31639


Source

Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human IFN-gamma protein

Gln32-Ser728


Predicted Moleucular weight

16.8 kDa


Formulation

Solution protein

Dissolved in sterile PBS buffer to a concentration of 0.2 mg/mL.

This solution can be diluted into other aqueous buffers. Centrifuge the vial prior to opening.


Storage and Stability

Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage.

12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.


Shipping

Shipping with dry ice.


IFN-gamma, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free: Product Information

2 ug/lane protein wasresolved with SDS-PAGE under non-reducing (NR) and reducing (R) conditionsand visualized by CoomassieBlue staining.


Size-exclusion chromatography of recombinant human FGF basic/FGF2 protein (280 nm absorbance) 


Recombinant human IFN-gamma (Catalog # HF-2016) demonstrates anti-viral activity in HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus.


IFN-gamma, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free: Product Information

DFNB39; EC 3.4.21; EC 3.4.21.7; fibroblast-derived tumor cytotoxic factor; F-TCF; IFN-gamma;  IFN-gammaB; HPTA

IFN-gamma, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free: Product Information

Interon-gamma (IFN-gamma), also known as type II or immune interferon, exerts a wide range of immunoregulatory activities and is considered to be the prototype proinflammatory cytokine (1, 2). Mature human IFN-gamma exists as a non-covalently linked homodimer of 20-25 kDa variably glycosylated subunits (3). It shares 90% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with rhesus IFN-gamma, 59%-64% with bovine, canine, equine, feline, and porcine IFN-gamma, and 37%-43% with cotton rat, mouse, and rat IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma dimers bind to IFN-gamma RI ( alpha subunits) which then interact with IFN-gamma RII ( beta subunits) to form the functional receptor complex of two alpha and two beta subunits. Inclusion of IFN-gamma RII increases the binding affinity for ligand and the efficiency of signal transduction (4, 5). IFN-gamma is produced by a variety of immune cells under inflammatory conditions, notably by T cells and NK cells (6). It plays a key role in host defense by promoting the development and activation of Th1 cells, chemoattraction and activation of monocytes and macrophages, up-regulation of antigen presentation molecules, and immunoglobulin class switching in B cells. It also exhibits antiviral, antiproliferative, and apoptotic effects (6, 7). In addition, IFN-gamma functions as an anti-inflammatory mediator by promoting the development of regulatory T cells and inhibiting Th17 cell differentiation (8, 9). The pleiotropic effects of IFN-gamma contribute to the development of multiple aspects of atherosclerosis (7).


参考文献

1. Billiau, A. and P. Matthys (2009) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 20:97.

2. Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Immunol. Rev. 202:8.

3. Gray, P.W. and D.V. Goeddel (1982) Nature 298:859.

4. Marsters, S.A. et al. (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92:5401.

5. Krause, C.D. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:22995.

6. Schroder, K. et al. (2004) J. Leukoc. Biol. 75:163.

7. McLaren, J.E. and D.P. Ramji (2009) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 20:125.

8. Muhl, H. and J. Pfeilschifter (2003) Int. Immunopharmacol. 3:1247.

9. Kelchtermans, H. et al. (2008) Trends Immunol. 29:479.


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