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B2GP1-D1, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free

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B2GP1-D1, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free: Product Information

Purity

> 95%, determined by SDS-PAGE

Endotoxin Level

<0.010 EU per 1 ug of the protein by the LAL method.

Activity

Testing in progress

Accession #

P02749

Source

Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human Apolipoprotein H-domain 1 protein

Gly20-Arg82

Predicted Moleucular weight

7.1 kDa

Formulation

Solution protein

Dissolved in sterile PBS buffer to a concentration of 1.0 mg/mL.

This solution can be diluted into other aqueous buffers. Centrifuge the vial prior to opening.

Storage and Stability

Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage.

12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.

Shipping

Shipping with dry ice.

B2GP1-D1, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free: Product Information

4 ug/lane protein wasresolved with SDS-PAGE under non-reducing (NR) and reducing (R) conditionsand visualized by CoomassieBlue staining.


Size-exclusion chromatography of recombinant human APOH (Domian 1) protein (280 nm absorbance) 


B2GP1-D1, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free: Product Information

Beta-2-glycoprotein 1, B2GPI, APOH

B2GP1-D1, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free: Product Information

Apolipoprotein H (ApoH), also known as beta 2-Glycoprotein I/ beta 2-GPI, activated protein C-binding protein, B2GPI, and B2G1, is a 50 kDa variably glycosylated member of the complement control superfamily of proteins (1, 2). Mature human ApoH shares 76% and 82% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat ApoH, respectively. Hepatocyte-derived ApoH binds directly to negatively charged phospholipids (3). It circulates as a  component of lipoprotein particles and as a lipid-free serum protein (4). Circulating levels of ApoH are postively correlated with triglyceride-rich lipoprotein (VLDL) components in type II diabetes (5). ApoH inhibits thrombosis by blocking the activation of Coagulation Factor XI but also shows procoagulant activity by inhibiting the activation of Protein C (6, 7). ApoH can be cleaved by Plasmin at Lys317 - Thr318, an action that is enhanced by heparin (8, 9). ApoH cleavage reduces its ability to bind phospholipids and inhibit Factor XI activation but confers the ability to bind Plasminogen (6, 8, 10). Cleaved ApoH also demonstrates antiangiogenic activity, whereas intact ApoH does not (14). The production of antibodies against ApoH is a hallmark of Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS), an autoimmune disorder that leads to hypercoagulability and recurrent miscarriages (11). ApoH binds to the surface antigen of Hepatitis B Virus and is associated with the development of HBV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma (4, 12).


参考文献

1. Crook, M.A. et al. (2010) Atherosclerosis 209:32.

2. Miyakis, S. et al. (2004) Thromb. Res. 114:335.

3. Wurm, H. (1984) Int. J. Biochem. 16:511.

4. Mehdi, H. et al. (1994) J. Virol. 68:2415.

5. Castro, A. et al. (2010) Atherosclerosis 209:201.

6. Shi, T. et al. (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 101:3939.

7. Mori, T. et al. (1996) Thromb. Haemost. 75:49.

8. Hunt, J. et al. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 90:2141.

9. Guerin, J. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:2644.

10. Sakai, T. et al. (2007) Am. J. Pathol. 171:1659.

11. Adams, M. (2008) Semin. Thromb. Haemost. 34:251.

12. Jing, X. et al. (2010) J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 16:1671.


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